March is recognized as Cerebral Palsy Awareness Month, a time to raise awareness about this neurological disorder that affects millions of people worldwide. Wear your green ribbon this March to support the cause.
Cerebral palsy (CP) is a group of disorders that affect a person’s ability to control movement and posture. CP is one of the most common developmental disabilities and affects approximately 1 in 323 children in the United States. CP is caused by abnormal brain development or damage to the developing brain before, during, or shortly after birth.
Common Early Signs of Cerebral Palsy
- Delayed Reaching of Milestones: One of the most noticeable early signs is a delay in reaching developmental milestones. While every child can develop at their own pace, you may notice that your child is not rolling over, sitting up, crawling, or walking as expected for their age.
- Difficulty Feeding: Babies may have trouble sucking or swallowing, making feeding more difficult.
- Abnormal Muscle Tone: Children with CP may exhibit either too much muscle tone (hypertonia) or too little muscle tone (hypotonia). You might observe that your baby is either too stiff or floppy during handling.
- Persistent Reflexes: Newborns naturally have some reflexes, such as the grasp reflex. However, it can be an indication of CP if these reflexes persist beyond the typical age.
- Inconsistent Movements: Babies and young children with CP may use one side of their body more than the other, or have unusual movement patterns, such as scooting instead of crawling.
- Difficulty with Coordination: Children with CP might have trouble with activities that require precise movements, like stacking blocks or using utensils, and may seem clumsy or awkward.
- Posture Issues: Some kids with CP may tend to arch their back, have a stiff neck, or favor one side of their body when sitting or standing.
- Limited Range of Motion: A child who is unable to freely move their arms or legs or seems to have a limited range of motion in their joints may need further evaluation.
When To Seek Help if You Notice Any of These Signs in Your Child
It is essential not to panic if your child misses milestones, as every child is different and develops at their own rate. However, if you have concerns about your child’s development, consult with your pediatrician. Early detection and intervention can greatly improve outcomes and provide access to therapies that can help a child maximize their potential.
As a parent, your instinct regarding your child’s development is invaluable. Stay informed, advocate for your child, and don’t hesitate to seek professional advice if you notice any concerning signs. Early support and intervention can help pave the way for a brighter future for children with cerebral palsy.
